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How does petty cash affect expenses? Definition of Petty Cash Petty cash is a small amount of currency and coins that a company has available to make very small payments instead of requesting and processing a company...

Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...

Our Explanation of Bank Reconciliation will show you the needed adjustments to the balance on the bank statement and also the adjustments needed to the balance in the related general ledger account. A comprehensive...

Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. The main revenues for a retail store are __________. 2. Sales minus the cost of goods sold equals...

Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. The main revenues for a retail store are __________. 2. Sales minus the cost of goods sold equals...

A balance on the left side of an account in the general ledger. Typically expenses, losses, and assets have debit balances.

amount of stockholders’ equity during the year. If the corporation’s net income was $100,000 and its stockholders’ equity averaged $500,000 during the year, the return on equity was 20%. Asset Turnover Ratio The...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

of fertilizers and weed treatments for $300. However, the customer must prepay in December for the five treatments that will be done between April and September. When the company receives the $300 in December, it will...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

for the cost of insurance at the retailer: Expired insurance premiums are reported as Insurance Expense. Unexpired insurance premiums are reported as Prepaid Insurance (an asset account). If the retailer has incurred...

greater depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's life and less depreciation expense in the later years means lower taxable income and lower income tax payments in the early years and higher tax...

as the borrower or debtor and records the amount owed in a liability account such as Notes Payable. The person or organization that has the right to receive the money when the promissory note comes due is known as the...

of the accounts will receive a debit entry and at least one other account will receive a credit entry. Further, the amounts entered as debits must be equal to the amounts entered as credits. You should think of a debit...

in the account Treasury Stock and a credit to the account Cash. Rather than listing the cost of the treasury stock as an asset, the debit balance in Treasury Stock will be listed as a deduction near the end of the...

is the __________-test ratio. 6. The numerator in the calculation of the receivable turnover ratio is the net credit __________ for the year. 7. The inventory turnover ratio is best computed with the numerator being the...

What is the accrual basis of accounting? Definition of Accrual Basis of Accounting Under the accrual basis of accounting (or accrual method of accounting), revenues are reported on the income statement when they are...

is that the last or more recent cost is closer to the replacement cost. A similar situation occurs with depreciation. Under GAAP the amount of depreciation expense reported in the financial statements is based on the...

The bookkeeping equation should always be in balance when double-entry bookkeeping (or accounting) is used. Example of Bookkeeping Equation Assume that Sara Jones starts a sole proprietorship, SJCO, by depositing $900...

Accounts Payable. Amounts owed but not yet recorded in the Accounts Payable account will need to be accrued through an adjusting entry. The adjusting entry will credit a liability account such as Accrued Expenses...

under operating activities View Coaching When the accounts receivable (a current asset) have decreased, it means that cash received on account was more than the sales shown on the income statement. Collecting amounts...

to a balance sheet account until a later accounting period when it will be moved to the income statement. Deferral is also used to describe the type of adjusting entries used to defer amounts at the end of an accounting...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

. For example, an account number beginning with a "1" might signify that the account is an asset account, a "6" might signify an operating expense, etc. True Right! Generally, the larger and more...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

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